![]() Ideally, the site will accommodate drive-through bays.Īpparatus Bay Support and Vehicle MaintenanceĪpparatus bay support functions include cleaning and maintenance areas for the firefighter's self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), protective clothing, fire extinguishers, and other equipment. Bay doors must also accommodate the largest vehicle and include a manual means to open in case of power failure. Bays also include vehicle exhaust removal systems, compressed air and power drop lines, and hot and cold water connections. Typically, the entire room is sized based on the bay size for the largest vehicle in the fleet or the largest anticipated vehicle. Sizing the apparatus bay is critical, and it should be designed to accommodate variable vehicle sizes. This approach to the layout can also accommodate expansion of the apparatus bay on the other side of the support and maintenance areas, although care must be taken to ensure that internal response times can be met after any expansion. This is particularly true with the apparatus bay and the day room as many facility spaces require an adjacency with these two spaces. ![]() Some of the adjacencies shown above may be accommodated through a hallway rather than a direct entrance/exit from one space to another. Separate the diverse and sometimes conflicting functions such as industrial maintenance spaces and residential spaces.īy placing the apparatus bay between the maintenance and support functions and the residential and administrative functions, both primary layout goals can be accomplished.Ensure that internal response times can be met (time for a firefighter to reach the apparatus and be ready to depart).The two primary drivers for facility layout and functional space adjacencies in a fire station are the following: Residential areas: These include the dorm rooms, day room/kitchen, and residential support areas such as bathrooms and fitness spaces.Administrative and training areas: These include offices, dispatch facilities, and training and conference rooms.Apparatus bay support and vehicle maintenance: These industrial spaces are where the vehicles and other fire fighting equipment are cleaned, maintained, and stored.Apparatus bay(s): This is where the fire fighting and emergency response vehicles are stored.Major fire station functional areas include the following: Similarly, stations with hazardous waste response teams are located near likely spill sites, etc. For example, aircraft rescue firefighting (ARFF) stations provide fire protection to flight lines and aircraft and are located adjacent to the runways on airport property. The location of the facility is largely driven by the need to minimize response time. ![]() ![]() Usually, the facility differences relate to the size of the firefighting apparatus and facility location. While it is usually only occupied by trained personnel, the facility may also need to accommodate the general public for community education or outreach programs.įire stations will vary somewhat in design depending on specific mission, i.e., the types of emergencies that will be responded to or the types of fires that will be fought. It must accommodate extremely diverse functions, including housing, recreation, administration, training, community education, equipment and vehicle storage, equipment and vehicle maintenance, and hazardous materials storage. ![]() A fire station supports the needs of the fire department and the community in which it is located. ![]()
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